Topic Ideas & Sources
The Montana Historical Society created this wiki featuring various Montana history topics that could inspire National History Day projects. Each topic features a bit of background information and lists related secondary and primary sources. Check out the document to the left for additional topic inspiration.
Montana Women's History Blog
Montana Historical Society created this blog to increase appreciation and understanding of women who shaped Montana's past and present. Blog posts feature a wide range of stories from women bootleggers and the Women's Christian Temperance Union to early Virginia City businesswoman Sarah Bickford and twentieth-century Blackfeet banker Eloise Cobell. It also includes lists of primary & secondary sources, oral histories, links to download over 130 articles on Montana women's history and sources related to the suffrage campaign.
Check out primary sources related to Montana Women's History!
Montana Moments Blog
For five years, Montana Historical Society Historian Dr. Ellen Baumler wrote entries on the funny, bizzare, and interesting episodes from Montana History that she encountered in her work. Browse through Montana Moments and see what catches your eye.
Montana History Revealed Blog
Another Montana Historical Society featuring many fascinating topics including spotted fever, Helena's "high school on wheels," and Jo-Jo, the Dog-Faced Russian Boy.
African American History
African American Heritage Resources The resources on this website include information about many aspects of Black history in Montana. We invite you to explore the story maps, property inventories, lesson plans, census information, essays, first-person narratives, photographs, manuscript collections, and artifacts that help tell the story of Montana’s African American heritage.
Biographies
Here are links to online biographies of 48 Montanans including Assiniboine/Gros Ventre educator, poet Minerva Allen, businesswoman Sarah Bickford, copper king Marcus Daly, wilderness advocate Bob Marshall, physician Caroline McGill, decorated World War II veteran George Oiye and bronc rider Alice Orr to nun and advocate Sister Providencia Tolan, politician Burton K. Wheeler, and lawyer and Crow tribal chairman Robert Yellowtail.
Labor History
Voices of Labor: Through the Voices of Labor: Preserving the Montanans at Work and New Deal in Montana Oral History Interviews project, the Montana Historical Society digitized three major oral history projects in its collections: Montanans at Work, Metals Manufacturing in Four Montana Communities, and New Deal in Montana/Fort Peck Dam. These 600+ interviews conducted in the 1980s capture the stories of Montanans in the mining, agriculture, and forest products industries, as well as Montanans working in Depression-era New Deal programs, especially the construction of the Fort Peck Dam. Also, check out this list of Montana labor resources compiled by an MTHS archivist.
Historic Earthquakes
The Intermountain Seismic Belt Historical Earthquake Project, U.S. Geological Survey compiled primary source kits with newspaper articles, photographs, personal accounts, and scientific details for 48 historic earthquakes along Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah. (If the link to the 1935 Helena series doesn't work, try this one.)
Legislative History
This Montana Legislative History Guide is for people who want to learn more about the history of the Montana State Legislature. In addition to listing basic information such as the names of Montana territorial and state governors, you will learn: how to conduct research on the Legislature, how to locate records created by the Montana State Legislature, how to research and write and legislative history about the chronological process of a specific bill.
Public Health History
The Canyon Creek Schoolhouse Laboratory (Hamilton) was the site of important innovations in fighting Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and other tick-borne illnesses worldwide.
Women's History
Montana Women's History features blog posts on women's stories, bibliographies of manuscript collections, oral histories, government documents, pamphlets, magazine articles, videos, and published material, over 130 articles, information on oral histories and historic places associated with Montana women’s history and resources specifically related to the suffrage campaign, including links to newspaper articles published in the Montana press debating the issue in 1914.
Resilience: Stories of Montana Indian Women features profiles of Montana Indian Women.
World War I
Montana and the Great War presents story maps, books, articles, oral histories, and other digitized materials to investigate the war's transformative and complicated legacy.
American Indian Law:
A Beginners Guide
This Law Library of Congress guide introduces researchers to major topics and resources on American Indian law, including federal and tribal laws and legal resources.
American Indian Records
National Archives
Researchers can find information relating to American Indians and Alaska Natives from as early as 1774 through the mid-1990s at National Archives locations throughout the country.
Dawes Act and Commission: Topics in Chronicling America
The Dawes Act established land allotment to Native Americans, but it was overcome with conflict. This guide provides access to materials related to the “Dawes Act and Commission” in the Chronicling America digital collection of historical newspapers.
Indian Peoples of the Northern Great Plains Digital Collection
The Indian Peoples of the Northern Great Plains Collection includes photographs, paintings, ledger drawings, documents, serigraphs, and stereographs from 1874 through the 1940's. In 1998, the images were digitized and drawn from the library collections of three of the Montana State University campuses (Billings, Bozeman and Havre), the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, and Little Big Horn College in Crow Agency, Montana.
Indian Removal Act: Primary Documents in American History
This guide contains digital materials at the Library of Congress related to the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and its after-effects, as well as links to external websites and a selected print bibliography. Also, check out this lesson.
Marias Massacre
These resources recognize and remember the tragedy of the 1870 Marias Massacre in Montana.
Native American Education: Topics in Chronicling America
Assimilation of Native American culture through "Indian Schools" led to controversy and backlash. Check out this NHD-MT Getting Started Guide practice accessing materials related to "Native American Education" in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspapers.
Native American History and Culture: Finding Pictures
An overview of Prints & Photographs Division visual resources, including photographs, drawings, engravings, lithographs, posters, and architectural drawings, related to North American Indigenous communities. Includes search strategies and tips. (Also see the NHD-MT Getting Started Guide).
Native American Resources in the Manuscript Division
This guide provides curated manuscript resources at the Library of Congress for researching Native American history and cultures, including personal papers and organizational records in addition to related resources and discovery tools.
Tribal Constitutions & Legal Materials
The Law Library of Congress collection contains a variety of Native American legal materials. The Law Library holds many of the laws and constitutions from the early 19th century Some of these documents are in the vernacular languages of the tribes. This collection includes 19th century items and those constitutions and charters drafted after the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act. See items related to Montana Tribes.
Disability History
Reform to Equal Rights has free lessons with nearly 250 primary sources that support inquiry into policy, culture, media, social change, and activism, always emphasizing the actions, experiences, and voices of people with disabilities Lessons integrate with common content: reformers, impacts of wars, immigration, changing roles of government, social movements, and civic engagement.
Labor & Working Class History
The Labor and Working-Class History Association History Day page offers: Labor-focused NHD themed research questions, suggestions for how to narrow these questions to a researchable level, and citations to caches of good primary sources that could be used to research a labor-focused question on the annual theme. They also host Teaching Labor’s Story, a primary source project designed to help instructors integrate labor and working-class history into their existing curriculum (high school through undergraduate American-U.S. history).
Library of Congress Podcasts
Discover the treasures of the Library through its podcasts featuring experts and special guests.
Library of Congress Blogs
Discover compelling stories, fascinating facts, and opportunities to explore through blogs written by individual Library staff members and the occasional guest authors.
Migration in U.S. History
The history of the United States has always been shaped by peoples and communities who came to its shores or moved within its borders. Some sought a better life, some fled oppression, and some were moved against their will. View Library of Congress primary sources to explore moments and experiences from several of these communities.
World War II History
Beginning a research project on World War II can be daunting. Check out these Research Starters from the National World War II Museum to get a basic introduction to WWII topics, see recommended secondary sources, and view primary sources you can use from the Museums Collection. The OER project also has a collection of teaching materials on global conflict in the twentieth century.
Sometimes, History Day topics can be inspired by a simple news article. In 1999, three high school students in Kansas read a newspaper clipping about a Polish woman named Irena Sendler who worked in the Warsaw Ghetto saving children. That newspaper clipping not only inspired their History Day performance but eventually led them to sharing Irena Sendler’s relatively unknown story with the world. NHD-MT will continue to add news articles here that might inspire student projects.